Inhaltsverzeichnis

Alle Kapitel aufklappen
Alle Kapitel zuklappen
Foreword
15
Preface
17
1 Introduction
19
1.1 Who Should Read this Book
21
1.2 How to Use this Book
22
1.3 Structure of the Book
23
2 Financial Statements and Statutory Reporting
27
2.1 The Financial Reporting Process
28
2.2 Designing the Financial Reporting Process
30
2.2.1 Master Data Governance
31
2.2.2 Harmonizing and Unifying the Chart of Accounts
32
2.2.3 Standardizing the Financial Reporting Structure
40
2.2.4 Comply with International Accounting Standards
48
2.2.5 Automating the Reconciliation of Intercompany Transactions
56
2.3 Financial Statement Basics
60
2.3.1 The Income Statement
61
2.3.2 Balance Sheet
64
2.3.3 Statement of Cash Flows
65
2.3.4 Notes to the Financial Statements
67
2.3.5 Financial Ratios
67
2.4 Financial Statements in SAP ERP
73
2.4.1 Balance Sheet and Income Statement
73
2.4.2 Cash Flow Statement
80
2.5 Financial Statements in SAP NetWeaver BW
82
2.5.1 SAP NetWeaver BW Queries for New G/L
88
2.5.2 Consolidated Financial Statements
90
2.6 Summary
91
3 Segment Reporting
93
3.1 Designing Segment Reporting
94
3.1.1 Determining the Right Segment Reporting Solution
95
3.1.2 Splitting and Having Balanced Books on Segment Reporting Objects
104
3.1.3 Capturing All Transactions with Segment Information
109
3.1.4 Simplifying Allocations
112
3.1.5 Rationalizing the Number of Profit Centers
112
3.1.6 Streamlining Data Flow from SAP ERP to SAP NetWeaver BW
113
3.2 Key Reports for Segment Reporting in SAP ERP
116
3.2.1 New Financial Statement Report
117
3.2.2 Classic Financial Statement Report
122
3.2.3 Other Reports for Segment Reporting
124
3.3 Key Reports for Segment Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
131
3.3.1 G/L (New) Balance Display Report
131
3.3.2 Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss (New): Actual/Actual Comparison
133
3.4 New Segment Reports Available with SAP Enhancement Packages
134
3.5 Summary
140
4 Tax Reporting
141
4.1 Designing the Tax Reporting Process
142
4.1.1 Indirect Tax Reporting
142
4.1.2 Direct Tax Reporting
143
4.2 Tax Reporting Design Considerations
144
4.2.1 Developing a Common Approach for Tax Calculation and Tax Determination
145
4.2.2 Integrating All Tax Requirements into the Design
148
4.2.3 Automating Tax Determination and Calculation
150
4.2.4 Capturing Tax-Exempt Transactions
154
4.2.5 Tax Data Granularity
155
4.2.6 Meeting Data Retention and Archiving Requirements for Tax Reporting
157
4.3 Tax Reports in SAP ERP
161
4.3.1 General Sales and Purchase Tax Reporting
162
4.3.2 Deferred Tax Reporting
169
4.3.3 EC Sales Tax List
171
4.3.4 Withholding Tax Reporting
173
4.3.5 Sales and Use Tax Reporting
180
4.4 Tax Reports in SAP NetWeaver BW
182
4.4.1 Data Modeling for Tax Reporting
182
4.4.2 SAP NetWeaver BW Tax Reporting
183
4.5 Summary
185
5 Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable Reporting
187
5.1 Accounts Payable Reporting
188
5.1.1 Vendor Master Data Management
190
5.1.2 Invoice Processing Transactions
192
5.1.3 Payment Processing
193
5.2 Accounts Receivable Reporting
194
5.2.1 Customer Master Data Management
196
5.2.2 Automate Collection Management
199
5.2.3 Improve Dispute Management
200
5.2.4 Credit Management
200
5.3 Intragroup Accounts Payables and Accounts Receivables
201
5.4 AP and AR Reports in SAP ERP
203
5.4.1 Accounts Payable Reports
203
5.4.2 Accounts Receivable Reports
225
5.5 AR and AP Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
240
5.5.1 Accounts Payable Data Modeling
241
5.5.2 Accounts Payable Reports
242
5.5.3 Accounts Receivable Data Modeling
244
5.5.4 Accounts Receivable Reports
246
5.6 New AR/AP Reports Available with SAP Enhancement Packages
252
5.7 Summary
254
6 Asset Lifecycle Reporting
255
6.1 The Asset Lifecycle and Reporting Process
256
6.2 The Asset Reporting Architecture
258
6.2.1 Integrating Capital and Investment Management
260
6.2.2 Design Considerations for Asset Master Data Management
262
6.2.3 Asset Transfer Process
265
6.3 Asset Reporting in SAP ERP
266
6.3.1 Investment Management Information System
267
6.3.2 Asset Accounting Information System
269
6.4 Asset Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
283
6.4.1 Data Flow and Modeling for Asset Accounting
283
6.4.2 SAP NetWeaver BW Asset Reports
288
6.5 Summary
295
7 Cash Management Reporting
297
7.1 Designing the Cash Management Reporting Process
298
7.2 Cash Management Reporting Architecture
299
7.2.1 Centralizing Cash Management
302
7.2.2 Standardization of the Structure of Bank G/L Accounts
308
7.2.3 Automating the Reconciliation of Bank Statements
310
7.2.4 Integrating Cash Data with SAP CLM
312
7.3 Cash Management Reports in SAP ERP
317
7.3.1 Cash Management Reports
319
7.3.2 Liquidity Planner Actual Reports
330
7.4 Cash and Liquidity Management Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
333
7.4.1 Cash and Liquidity Management Data Flow
333
7.4.2 Cash and Liquidity Management Reports in SAP NetWeaver BW
336
7.4.3 Liquidity Planner Actual Data Flow
339
7.4.4 Liquidity Planner Reports in SAP NetWeaver BW
339
7.5 Summary
342
8 Treasury and Risk Management Reporting
345
8.1 Treasury and Risk Management Reporting Architecture
346
8.2 Transaction Manager
347
8.2.1 Transaction and Position Management Process
348
8.2.2 Parallel Position Management
355
8.2.3 Hedge Management
357
8.3 Market Risk Analyzer
363
8.4 Treasury and Risk Management Reporting in SAP ERP
365
8.4.1 Transaction Manager Reporting in SAP ERP
365
8.4.2 Market Risk Analysis in SAP ERP
372
8.5 Treasury and Risk Management Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
379
8.5.1 Transaction Manager Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
379
8.5.2 Market Risk Analysis in SAP NetWeaver BW
382
8.6 Summary
383
9 Management Accounting Reporting
385
9.1 Overhead Cost Controlling Reporting Architecture
386
9.2 Overhead Cost Management Process
388
9.2.1 Management Accounting Organizational Structure
389
9.2.2 Master Data Management for Overhead Cost Controlling
390
9.2.3 Real-Time Integration from CO to FI
396
9.2.4 Integrated Planning
399
9.3 Overhead Cost Management with the New G/L
401
9.4 Overhead Cost Controlling Reporting in SAP ERP
404
9.4.1 Cost Element Accounting Reports
405
9.4.2 Cost Center Accounting Reports
407
9.4.3 Internal Order Reports
411
9.4.4 Activity-Based Costing Reports
414
9.4.5 Project System Reports
416
9.5 Overhead Cost Controlling Reporting in SAP NetWeaver BW
420
9.5.1 Overhead Cost Controlling Data Modeling and Flow
421
9.5.2 Overhead Cost Controlling Queries
423
9.6 Summary
429
10 Product Cost Reporting and Profitability Analysis
431
10.1 Product Costing Process and Reporting
432
10.1.1 Product Cost Planning
432
10.1.2 Production Execution
442
10.1.3 Period End Closing
444
10.1.4 Actual Costing
449
10.2 Profitability Analysis and Reporting
452
10.2.1 Profitability Analysis Reporting Architecture
453
10.2.2 Profitability Analysis Reports in SAP ERP
461
10.3 Product Costing and Profitability Analysis in SAP NetWeaver BW
470
10.3.1 Data Modeling and Reporting of Product Cost Planning
471
10.3.2 Data Modeling and Reporting of Cost Object Controlling
476
10.3.3 Data Modeling and Reporting of Actual Costing
479
10.3.4 Data Modeling and Reporting of Profitability Analysis
482
10.4 Summary
486
11 Consolidated Financial Statements
489
11.1 Evolution of SAP Consolidated Financial Reporting
490
11.2 Consolidation Data Modeling
493
11.3 Integrating Legal and Management Consolidation
503
11.4 Consolidation Reporting Process
508
11.4.1 Automating the Consolidation Tasks
511
11.4.2 Integrating Consolidation Master Data
513
11.4.3 Determining the Right Structure for Consolidation Master Data
517
11.5 Consolidation Reporting Architecture
519
11.5.1 Consolidation Reporting and Analysis
521
11.6 Summary
527
12 SAP Reporting Tools
529
12.1 SAP ERP Reporting Tools
529
12.1.1 SAP List Viewer
531
12.1.2 Drill-Down Reporting
536
12.1.3 Report Painter and Report Writer
547
12.1.4 SAP Tools for Queries
567
12.1.5 ABAP Custom Reports
577
12.2 Summary
577
13 SAP NetWeaver BW Reporting Tools
579
13.1 SAP Business Explorer Suite
579
13.1.1 SAP BEx Query Designer
581
13.1.2 SAP BEx Analyzer
595
13.1.3 SAP BEx Web Application Designer
612
13.1.4 SAP BEx Report Designer
619
13.1.5 SAP BEx Broadcaster
626
13.2 Summary
631
14 Organizational Performance and Information Worker Applications
633
14.1 Governance, Risk, and Compliance
636
14.1.1 GRC Business Drivers
638
14.1.2 SAP Business­Objects Access Control
641
14.1.3 SAP Business­Objects Process Control
645
14.2 Corporate Performance Management
650
14.2.1 SAP Business­Objects Strategy Management
651
14.2.2 SAP Business­Objects Profitability and Cost Management
652
14.2.3 SAP Business Planning and Consolidation
655
14.3 SAP Business­Objects Business Intelligence Solutions
660
14.3.1 Crystal Reports
661
14.3.2 SAP Business­Objects Web Intelligence
674
14.4 Information Worker Applications
676
14.4.1 Enterprise Service-Oriented Architecture
678
14.4.2 SAP xApp Analytics
679
14.4.3 Duet Reporting
692
14.4.4 Adobe Products
699
14.5 Summary
701
15 Future Direction of SAP Financial Reporting
703
15.1 SAP Enhancement Packages
704
15.1.1 Simplification
706
15.1.2 Functional Capabilities
712
15.1.3 Industry-Specific Capabilities
713
15.1.4 Enterprise Services
713
15.1.5 Enhancement Packages 4, 5, and Beyond
714
15.2 Simplified Financial Reporting
715
15.2.1 Simple List Reporting
717
15.2.2 Multidimensional and Graphical Analysis
718
15.2.3 Formatted Reporting
721
15.3 Greater Integration with SAP Business­Objects
723
15.3.1 SAP Business­Objects Analysis
725
15.3.2 SAP Business­Objects Dashboards
728
15.4 Conclusion
731
The Author
735
Index
737