Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Preface
17
Who Should Read This Book?
17
What Will Be Covered?
17
Chapter 1: SAP S/4HANA for the Supply Chain
18
Chapter 2: Inventory Management
18
Chapter 3: Manufacturing
18
Chapter 4: SAP Extended Warehouse Management
19
Chapter 5: Sourcing and Procurement
19
Chapter 6: Sales Order Management
19
Chapter 7: Quality Management
20
Chapter 8: Plant Maintenance and Enterprise Asset Management
20
Chapter 9: Reporting and Analytics
20
Chapter 10: Migration to SAP S/4HANA
20
Acknowledgments
21
Foreword
23
Introduction
25
1 SAP S/4HANA for the Supply Chain
29
1.1 Architecture and SAP S/4HANA
34
1.1.1 In-Memory Processing and Performance Improvements
34
1.1.2 Real-Time Analytics
34
1.1.3 Improved Data Quality
35
1.2 SAP S/4HANA Enterprise Management
37
1.2.1 Streamlined Procure-to-Pay
38
1.2.2 Accelerated Plan-to-Product
40
1.2.3 Optimized Order-to-Cash
42
1.2.4 Enhanced Request-to-Service
42
1.3 Deployment Options
44
1.3.1 On-Premise
44
1.3.2 Cloud
44
1.4 Summary
45
2 Inventory Management
47
2.1 Inventory Management Basics
47
2.2 SAP S/4HANA Changes
48
2.2.1 Transaction Code Changes
48
2.2.2 Configuration Changes
49
2.2.3 SAP Fiori Applications
49
2.2.4 SAP Catch Weight Management
50
2.2.5 Master Data Simplifications—Material Master
50
2.3 Warehouse Processing
50
2.3.1 Post Goods Receipt to Purchase Order
51
2.3.2 Transfer Stock in Plant
53
2.3.3 Transfer Stock Cross Plant
62
2.3.4 Post Goods Movements
68
2.3.5 Output Material Documents
70
2.3.6 Transaction MIGO and Transaction Obsolescence
72
2.4 Physical Inventory Management
72
2.4.1 ABC Analysis for Cycle Counting
74
2.4.2 Creating Physical Inventory Documents
76
2.4.3 Display Physical Inventory Documents per Material
78
2.4.4 Process Physical Inventory Count Results
79
2.4.5 Request Physical Inventory Recount
81
2.5 Valuation
82
2.5.1 Multiple Currencies
83
2.5.2 Locking Optimization
83
2.6 Data Model Simplification
84
2.7 Reporting on Inventory
85
2.7.1 Inventory Turnover Analysis
85
2.7.2 Material Documents Overview
87
2.7.3 Material Document List
87
2.7.4 Material Inventory Values
89
2.7.5 Stock Overviews
89
2.8 Summary
92
3 Manufacturing
93
3.1 Manufacturing Basics
94
3.2 Master Data Simplifications
94
3.2.1 Material Master
94
3.2.2 Bill of Materials and Production Version
96
3.2.3 Work Centers
98
3.2.4 Removed and Interim Solution Manufacturing Functionality
100
3.3 Material Requirements Planning
100
3.3.1 Performance Improvements
100
3.3.2 Simplified Sourcing
100
3.3.3 Material Requirements Planning Cockpit
101
3.3.4 Management of Change Requests
109
3.3.5 Integrated Production Planning and Demand Scheduling
110
3.3.6 Demand-Driven Replenishment
112
3.4 Production Execution
112
3.4.1 Shop Floor Control
112
3.4.2 Scrap Management
113
3.5 Reporting in Manufacturing
118
3.5.1 SAP Overall Equipment Effectiveness Management
118
3.5.2 Demand-Driven Material Requirements Planning
120
3.6 Summary
120
4 SAP Extended Warehouse Management
121
4.1 Traditional Warehouse Management in SAP S/4HANA
121
4.1.1 Inbound Processing in SAP S/4HANA Warehouse Management
122
4.1.2 Outbound Processing in SAP S/4HANA Warehouse Management
123
4.1.3 Internal Processing in SAP S/4HANA Warehouse Management
123
4.2 SAP Extended Warehouse Management Basics
124
4.2.1 SAP Extended Warehouse Management Deployment Options
125
4.2.2 Basic Warehouse Management
125
4.2.3 Advanced Warehouse Management
126
4.3 Master Data Simplifications
130
4.3.1 Business Partners in Extended Warehouse Management
130
4.3.2 Material Master in Extended Warehouse Management
132
4.3.3 Batch Master in Extended Warehouse Management
133
4.3.4 Product Data Valuation in Extended Warehouse Management
134
4.3.5 Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Data
134
4.3.6 Elimination of Redundant Tables
135
4.4 Delivery Processing in Extended Warehouse Management
135
4.4.1 Inbound Processing
136
4.4.2 Outbound Processing
138
4.5 Summary
143
5 Sourcing and Procurement
145
5.1 Sourcing and Procurement Basics
145
5.2 Master Data Simplifications
146
5.2.1 Business Partner Concept in SAP S/4HANA
146
5.2.2 Sourcing Logic in SAP S/4HANA
147
5.2.3 Material Master Field Length
147
5.2.4 Business Partner
148
5.3 Materials Requirements Planning
150
5.3.1 Material Shortage Situation in SAP S/4HANA
150
5.3.2 Manage Change Requests Application
152
5.4 Operational Purchasing
153
5.4.1 Self-Service Requisitions
154
5.4.2 Managing Purchase Requisitions
155
5.4.3 Purchase Order Processing
155
5.4.4 Purchasing Document Approval
156
5.4.5 Purchase Order Collaboration
156
5.5 Collaborative Sourcing and Contract Management
157
5.5.1 Source Assignment
157
5.5.2 Operational Contract Management
158
5.6 Supplier Management
159
5.6.1 Classification and Segmentation
159
5.6.2 Supplier Evaluation
161
5.7 Invoicing and Payables Management
163
5.7.1 Invoice Processing
163
5.7.2 Invoice Collaboration
164
5.7.3 Accounts Payable
164
5.8 SAP Ariba
165
5.8.1 Ariba Network
165
5.8.2 SAP Ariba Strategic Sourcing (Upstream)
166
5.8.3 SAP Ariba Procurement Content (Downstream)
168
5.8.4 SAP S/4HANA Native Integration with Ariba Network
169
5.9 Procurement Analytics
171
5.9.1 Spend Visibility
172
5.9.2 Procurement Overview Page
175
5.9.3 Real-Time Reporting and Monitoring
176
5.10 Summary
178
6 Sales Order Management
181
6.1 Sales Order Management Basics
181
6.2 Master Data Simplification
181
6.2.1 Business Partner Concept in SAP S/4HANA
182
6.2.2 Business Partner Grouping
183
6.2.3 Business Partner Role
183
6.2.4 SAP ERP System Upgrade to SAP S/4HANA
185
6.3 Sales Contract Management
185
6.3.1 SAP ERP System Upgrade to SAP S/4HANA
188
6.3.2 Subscription Contract Management
188
6.4 Sales Order Management and Processing
188
6.4.1 Sales Order Processing
188
6.4.2 Sales Monitoring
190
6.4.3 Delivery and Shipping Processing
192
6.4.4 Integration with Warehouse Processing
193
6.5 Billing and Invoicing
195
6.5.1 Billing and Invoicing of Goods and Services
196
6.5.2 Subscription Billing and Invoicing
196
6.5.3 Contract Accounts Receivable and Payable
197
6.5.4 SAP Credit Management
198
6.5.5 Revenue Recognition
200
6.5.6 Advanced Order Processing and Billing
202
6.6 Output Management
202
6.6.1 SAP ERP System Upgrade to SAP S/4HANA
206
6.7 Claims, Returns, and Refund Management
206
6.7.1 Rebates Process
206
6.7.2 Settlement Management
207
6.7.3 Complaint Management
209
6.8 Foreign Trade
210
6.8.1 SAP Global Trade Services
211
6.8.2 Conversion Process
212
6.9 SAP Hybris
213
6.9.1 SAP Hybris Architecture
214
6.9.2 SAP Hybris Sales Cloud
215
6.9.3 SAP Hybris Billing
216
6.9.4 SAP Hybris Marketing Cloud
218
6.10 SAP Transportation Management
220
6.10.1 Transportation Management Principles
220
6.10.2 SAP S/4HANA Supply Chain for Transportation Management
222
6.10.3 Embedded SAP Transportation Management Functionality
223
6.10.4 Transportation Management Product Road Map
224
6.11 Data Model Simplification
225
6.11.1 Sales and Distribution Pricing
225
6.11.2 Sales and Distribution Data Flow
225
6.11.3 Simplification of Redundancies
226
6.12 Reporting Sales Order Management
226
6.12.1 SAP Fiori Artifacts in Sales Operations
227
6.12.2 Sales Analytics
228
6.13 Summary
231
7 Quality Management
233
7.1 Quality Management Basics
233
7.2 Quality Inspection
234
7.3 Quality Notification
235
7.4 Quality Planning
236
7.4.1 Master Data
236
7.4.2 Inspection Methods
237
7.4.3 Master Inspection Characteristics
238
7.4.4 Qualitative Master Inspection Characteristics
240
7.4.5 Catalog
246
7.4.6 Code Group
246
7.4.7 Selected Sets
248
7.4.8 Sampling Scheme
248
7.4.9 Sampling Procedure
250
7.5 Material Master Quality Management View
252
7.5.1 Inspection Plan
255
7.5.2 Inspection Plan Header
256
7.5.3 Material Task List Assignments
257
7.5.4 Inspection Operation
257
7.5.5 Quality Info Records—Procurement
259
7.5.6 Quality Info Records—Sales and Distribution
260
7.6 Quality Inspections
260
7.6.1 Inspection Lot Creation
260
7.6.2 Create Inspection Lot Manually
261
7.6.3 Resetting the Inspection Lot
262
7.6.4 Results Recording/Defect Recording
262
7.7 Quality Notifications
265
7.8 Quality Management Reports
267
7.8.1 Inspection Lot Selection
267
7.8.2 SAP Fiori Applications
267
7.8.3 Quality Management Notifications
270
7.8.4 Material Analysis
271
7.9 Summary
271
8 Plant Maintenance and Enterprise Asset Management
273
8.1 SAP ERP Plant Maintenance and Enterprise Asset Management Basics
273
8.2 Master Data Simplifications
274
8.2.1 Management of Technical Objects
274
8.2.2 Managing Enterprise Asset Management Technical Objects with SAP Fiori Apps
275
8.2.3 Reporting and Identifying Technical Objects
277
8.2.4 Plant Maintenance and Enterprise Asset Management Task List Master Data
280
8.3 Maintenance Processing
282
8.3.1 Mobile Device Processing
282
8.3.2 Maintenance Work Orders
285
8.4 Preventative Maintenance
288
8.4.1 Scheduling of Maintenance Plans
289
8.4.2 Maintenance Plans with Item Lists
292
8.5 Summary
295
9 Reporting and Analytics
297
9.1 Business Intelligence Maturity Level
297
9.1.1 What Is the Business Intelligence Maturity Level?
298
9.1.2 Descriptive Analytics
298
9.1.3 Predictive Analytics
299
9.1.4 Tactical Reporting
300
9.1.5 SAP S/4HANA Embedded Analytics and SAP Fiori
302
9.1.6 SAP S/4HANA Embedded Analytics Architecture
303
9.1.7 SAP Fiori App Example
304
9.2 Integration with SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence
305
9.2.1 SAP BusinessObjects Analysis for Microsoft Office
305
9.2.2 Connecting with SAP S/4HANA Using SAP BusinessObjects Analysis for Microsoft Office
306
9.2.3 Integration of SAP S/4HANA Analytics and SAP Lumira
310
9.3 SAP S/4HANA and SAP Leonardo
314
9.3.1 Machine Learning
315
9.3.2 Supervised Learning
315
9.3.3 Unsupervised Learning
315
9.3.4 SAP Leonardo Integration
316
9.3.5 SAP Leonardo Architecture
317
9.3.6 Integrating a Big Data Platform and SAP S/4HANA
319
9.4 Summary
320
10 Migration to SAP S/4HANA
323
10.1 Migration Strategy
323
10.1.1 Migration Strategy Challenges
323
10.1.2 Defining Your Road Map
325
10.1.3 The Road Map Design Phase
325
10.1.4 Road Map Design Phase Input Checklist
328
10.2 Evaluate Architectures and System Conversion
332
10.2.1 SAP S/4HANA Migration Paths
332
10.2.2 Integration of SAP S/4HANA to Cloud Solutions
335
10.2.3 SAP S/4HANA Integration Capabilities
336
10.3 Technical Conversion
338
10.3.1 Technical Considerations
338
10.3.2 The Technical Conversion Preparation Phase
339
10.3.3 Risks and Lessons Learned
341
10.4 Conversion Tools
342
10.4.1 Maintenance Planner
342
10.4.2 Custom Code Migration Worklist
343
10.4.3 SAP HANA Sizing
344
10.4.4 Technical Conversion Realization
347
10.5 Functional Conversion
348
10.5.1 Preparation
349
10.5.2 Synchronization
350
10.5.3 Post Activities
350
10.6 Summary
350
Appendices
353
A SAP Fiori Applications
353
A.1 Inventory Management
353
A.2 Manufacturing
357
A.3 Extended Warehouse Management
367
A.4 Sourcing and Procurement
368
A.5 Sales Order Management
376
A.6 Quality Management
383
A.7 Plant Maintenance
385
A.8 Transportation Management
387
B The Authors
391
Contributors
392
Index
395