Inhaltsverzeichnis

Alle Kapitel aufklappen
Alle Kapitel zuklappen
Foreword
19
Preface
23
The Objective of This Book
25
Who Should Read This Book?
25
What Will Be Covered?
25
Acknowledgments
27
1 SAP S/4HANA for Supply Chain
29
1.1 Overview
30
1.2 Architecture
36
1.2.1 In-Memory Processing
36
1.2.2 Real-Time Analytics
36
1.2.3 Improved Data Quality
37
1.3 Solution
38
1.3.1 Streamlined Procure-to-Pay
39
1.3.2 Accelerated Plan-to-Product
41
1.3.3 Optimized Order-to-Cash
42
1.3.4 Enhanced Request-to-Service
43
1.4 Deployment Options
44
1.4.1 On-Premise
44
1.4.2 Cloud
45
1.5 Key Innovations
46
1.6 Summary
49
2 Planning and Scheduling
51
2.1 Planning and Scheduling Basics
51
2.2 Master Data Simplifications
53
2.3 Simplified Sourcing
56
2.4 Material Requirements Planning
57
2.4.1 MRP Live
58
2.4.2 MRP Cockpit
60
2.4.3 Demand-Driven Replenishment
69
2.4.4 Predictive Material and Resource Planning
72
2.5 Production Planning and Detailed Scheduling
74
2.5.1 Production Planning
75
2.5.2 Detailed Scheduling
75
2.5.3 SAP Fiori Apps for PP-DS
77
2.5.4 Combined Production Planning Approach with PP-DS and MRP Live
83
2.5.5 PP-DS and Plant Maintenance Integration
84
2.6 Reporting and Analytics
84
2.6.1 Resource Planning Table
84
2.6.2 Product Planning Table
85
2.6.3 Alert Monitor
86
2.6.4 PP-DS Standard Reports
86
2.7 Summary
88
3 Sourcing and Procurement
89
3.1 Sourcing and Procurement Basics
89
3.2 Master Data Simplifications
90
3.2.1 Business Partners
90
3.2.2 Sourcing Logic
93
3.2.3 Material Master
94
3.3 Operational Purchasing
94
3.3.1 Self-Service Requisitions
95
3.3.2 Services Procurement
96
3.3.3 Managing Purchase Requisitions
99
3.3.4 Purchase Order Processing
99
3.3.5 Purchasing Document Approval
100
3.3.6 Purchase Order Collaboration
102
3.4 Central Procurement
102
3.4.1 Central Requisitioning
103
3.4.2 Central Purchasing
105
3.4.3 Central Contracts
107
3.4.4 Central Sourcing
109
3.4.5 Central Analytics
110
3.4.6 Central Invoicing
112
3.5 Supplier Management
112
3.5.1 Classification and Segmentation
112
3.5.2 Supplier Evaluation
114
3.6 Invoicing and Payables Management
116
3.6.1 Invoice Processing and Collaboration
116
3.6.2 Accounts Payable
116
3.7 Collaborative Sourcing and Contract Management
117
3.7.1 Source Assignment
118
3.7.2 Operational Contract Management
119
3.8 APIs for Sourcing and Procurement
120
3.9 Reporting and Analytics
120
3.9.1 Procurement Overview Page
121
3.9.2 Spend Visibility
122
3.9.3 Contract Analytics
125
3.9.4 Procurement Activities Monitoring
127
3.10 Summary
127
4 Manufacturing
129
4.1 Manufacturing Basics
129
4.2 Master Data Simplifications
130
4.2.1 Material Master
130
4.2.2 Bill of Material/Production Version
133
4.2.3 Work Centers
136
4.3 Production Execution
139
4.3.1 Production and Process Order Processing
139
4.3.2 Shop Floor Control
146
4.3.3 Scrap Management
147
4.4 Production Engineering and Operations
151
4.4.1 Production Engineering
151
4.4.2 Production Operations
152
4.5 SAP Manufacturing Execution
153
4.6 SAP Manufacturing Integration and Intelligence
154
4.7 SAP Plant Connectivity
156
4.8 SAP Digital Manufacturing Cloud
159
4.8.1 Execution
161
4.8.2 Resource Orchestration
162
4.8.3 Insights
163
4.9 Reporting and Analytics
163
4.9.1 Production and Process Order Reporting
164
4.9.2 OEE Management
164
4.10 Summary
167
5 Quality Management
169
5.1 Quality Management Basics
170
5.1.1 Quality Management in Procurement
171
5.1.2 Quality Management in Production
173
5.1.3 Quality Management in Sales and Distribution and Service
175
5.2 Master Data Simplifications
177
5.3 Quality Planning
177
5.3.1 Logistics Master Data
178
5.3.2 Inspection Planning
178
5.4 Quality Inspection
179
5.4.1 Inspection Lots
180
5.4.2 Executing Quality Inspection and Inspection Lot Completion
181
5.4.3 Sample Management
188
5.5 Quality Improvement
190
5.5.1 Quality Notification
191
5.5.2 Quality Certificates
193
5.5.3 Quality Control
193
5.6 Reporting and Analytics
195
5.6.1 Manage Quality Levels
195
5.6.2 Quality Technician Overview
196
5.6.3 Quality Engineer Overview
198
5.6.4 Inspection Lot Analytics
198
5.6.5 Inspection Lot Detailed Analytics
199
5.6.6 Results History
200
5.6.7 Record Defects
201
5.7 Summary
201
6 Plant Maintenance and Asset Management
203
6.1 Plant Maintenance and Asset Management Basics
203
6.2 Master Data Simplifications
204
6.2.1 Managing Technical Objects
205
6.2.2 Reporting and Identifying Technical Objects
207
6.2.3 Managing Task List Master Data
210
6.3 Maintenance Processing
211
6.3.1 Schedule Material Availability Check
211
6.3.2 Maintenance Planning
212
6.3.3 Mobile Device Processing
217
6.3.4 Maintenance Work Orders
222
6.4 Preventive Maintenance
225
6.4.1 Maintenance Plan Scheduling
226
6.4.2 Maintenance Plans with Item Lists
228
6.4.3 Measurement Documents
230
6.5 Predictive Maintenance
232
6.6 SAP Intelligent Asset Management
234
6.6.1 SAP Asset Intelligence Network
235
6.6.2 SAP Asset Strategy and Performance Management
236
6.6.3 SAP Service and Asset Manager
236
6.7 Reporting and Analytics
237
6.7.1 Enterprise Asset Management Information Center
237
6.7.2 Malfunctions
238
6.7.3 Overview Pages
239
6.8 Summary
240
7 Sales Order Management
241
7.1 Sales Order Management Basics
241
7.2 Master Data Simplifications
242
7.2.1 Business Partner Grouping
242
7.2.2 Business Partner Roles
243
7.3 Sales Contract Management
247
7.3.1 Create, Change, and Display Contracts
247
7.3.2 List Incomplete Sales Contracts
249
7.3.3 Sales Contract Fulfillment Rates
252
7.3.4 Manage Subscription Contracts
252
7.4 Sales Order Management and Processing
254
7.4.1 Sales Order Processing
255
7.4.2 Sales Process Analysis
257
7.4.3 Subscription Order Management
260
7.4.4 Credit Card Payment
263
7.5 Available to Promise
263
7.5.1 Product Availability Check
264
7.5.2 Product Allocation
264
7.5.3 Backorder Processing
268
7.5.4 Release for Delivery
270
7.5.5 Alternative-Based Confirmation
271
7.5.6 Supply Protection
273
7.6 Variant Configuration
274
7.6.1 Classic Variant Configuration
275
7.6.2 Advanced Variant Configuration
277
7.7 Sales Billing
278
7.7.1 Billing and Invoicing for Goods and Services
279
7.7.2 Subscription Billing and Invoicing
281
7.7.3 Contract Accounts Receivable and Payable
282
7.7.4 Credit Management
283
7.7.5 Revenue Accounting and Recognition
286
7.8 Output Management
288
7.8.1 BRFplus Overview
288
7.8.2 SAP Fiori Apps for Output Management
289
7.9 Delivery and Shipping Processing
290
7.10 Claims, Returns, and Refunds Management
293
7.10.1 Rebates and Settlement Management
293
7.10.2 Complaint Management
296
7.10.3 Advanced Returns Management
299
7.11 International Trade
303
7.12 Reporting and Analytics
305
7.12.1 Sales Operations Artifacts
305
7.12.2 Sales Analytics
306
7.12.3 Sales Information Display
311
7.12.4 Sales Performance
311
7.12.5 Sales Order Processing
311
7.13 Summary
315
8 Transportation Management
317
8.1 Transportation Management Basics
317
8.2 Master Data Simplifications
318
8.2.1 General Master Data and Organizational Structure
319
8.2.2 Product Master Data
320
8.2.3 Business Partner
320
8.2.4 Dangerous Goods
320
8.2.5 Transportation Network
320
8.2.6 Transportation Schedules
321
8.2.7 Transportation Resources
322
8.3 Transportation Requirements
322
8.3.1 Order and Delivery Management
322
8.3.2 Forwarding Order Management
324
8.3.3 Scheduling Agreements
324
8.4 Capacity Management
325
8.4.1 Strategic Freight Procurement
325
8.4.2 Strategic Freight Selling
327
8.4.3 Tactical Capacity Planning
327
8.4.4 Operational Capacity Planning
328
8.5 Transportation Planning
329
8.5.1 Freight Units
330
8.5.2 Freight Orders
331
8.5.3 Freight Booking
333
8.5.4 Transportation Units
334
8.5.5 Transportation Cockpit
334
8.5.6 Manual Planning
338
8.5.7 Automated Planning
339
8.5.8 Distance and Duration Determination
347
8.5.9 Service Order
347
8.5.10 Direct Shipments
347
8.6 Carrier Selection and Subcontracting
347
8.6.1 Carrier Selection Constraints
348
8.6.2 Freight Tendering
349
8.7 Transportation Monitoring and Execution
353
8.7.1 Documentation and Output Management
354
8.7.2 Event Management
354
8.8 Freight Charge Management and Settlement
356
8.8.1 Charge Calculation
356
8.8.2 Charge Settlement
358
8.8.3 Cost Distribution and Internal Settlement
361
8.9 Reporting and Analytics
362
8.9.1 Freight Order Execution
362
8.9.2 Freight Tendering
364
8.9.3 Freight Booking Execution
366
8.10 Summary
367
9 Inventory Management
369
9.1 Inventory Management Basics
369
9.2 Master Data Simplifications
370
9.2.1 Batch Management
371
9.2.2 Material Numbers
371
9.2.3 Aggregate Tables
372
9.2.4 Blocking Customer and/or Supplier Records
372
9.2.5 Locking versus Logistics Information System
373
9.2.6 Transaction MIGO
373
9.3 Material Movements
373
9.3.1 Goods Receipt from Vendor
373
9.3.2 Stock Transfer between Storage Locations
375
9.3.3 Stock Transfer between Plants
380
9.3.4 Post Goods Movement
385
9.4 Handling Unit Management
386
9.5 Physical Inventory Management
388
9.6 Inventory Valuation
390
9.6.1 Goods Movement Valuation
390
9.6.2 Statistical Moving Average Price
391
9.7 Product Segmentation
392
9.8 Reporting and Analytics
394
9.8.1 Inventory Turnover Analysis
394
9.8.2 Material Documents Overview
396
9.8.3 Material Document List
396
9.8.4 Material Inventory Values
397
9.8.5 Stock Overview
398
9.9 Summary
399
10 Warehouse Management
401
10.1 Warehouse Management Basics
402
10.1.1 Traditional versus Extended Warehouse Management
402
10.1.2 Basic versus Advanced Warehouse Management
404
10.1.3 Stock Room Management versus Extended Warehouse Management
407
10.2 Master Data Simplifications
408
10.2.1 Business Partners
408
10.2.2 Material Master
410
10.2.3 Batch Master
410
10.2.4 Dangerous Goods and Hazardous Substances Data
411
10.2.5 Handling Unit Type
411
10.2.6 Remote Function Call Communication
411
10.2.7 Freight Order Management
412
10.2.8 Route Determination
412
10.3 Inbound Processing
412
10.3.1 Receiving from Vendor
413
10.3.2 Receiving from Production
414
10.3.3 Receiving for Plant-to-Plant Transfers
415
10.3.4 Quality Management Integration
416
10.3.5 Inbound Documents
416
10.4 Outbound Processing
420
10.4.1 Issuing for Customers
420
10.4.2 Staging and Consumption for Production
422
10.4.3 Unplanned Goods Issues
423
10.4.4 Return from Customers
425
10.4.5 Freight Order versus Transportation Unit Integration
426
10.5 Internal Warehouse Processing
427
10.5.1 Posting Change
427
10.5.2 Replenishment
428
10.5.3 Kitting
429
10.5.4 Slotting
430
10.5.5 Ad Hoc Movements
431
10.5.6 Serial Numbers by Plant (Harmonization)
432
10.6 Dock Appointment Scheduling
433
10.7 Transit Warehousing
434
10.7.1 Transit Warehousing Process
435
10.7.2 Planning with Trailers
436
10.8 Reporting and Analytics
436
10.8.1 The Warehouse Monitor
437
10.8.2 The Warehouse Cockpit
437
10.8.3 Stock Comparison
438
10.9 Summary
439
11 Reporting and Analytics
441
11.1 Business Intelligence Maturity
441
11.1.1 Reporting
442
11.1.2 Analytics
442
11.2 Tactical Reporting in SAP S/4HANA
444
11.3 SAP S/4HANA Embedded Analytics
449
11.3.1 Architecture
450
11.3.2 SAP Smart Business Cockpit
451
11.3.3 KPI Designer
452
11.3.4 Analysis Path Framework
453
11.3.5 Query Designer
454
11.3.6 Query Browser
455
11.3.7 Advanced Analytics
456
11.3.8 Integration for Analytics
457
11.3.9 Analytics Tools
458
11.4 Summary
460
12 Logistics Innovations with SAP Business Technology Platform
461
12.1 Intelligent Technologies in SAP BTP
461
12.2 Integration with Blockchain
463
12.3 Intelligent Robotic Process Automation
465
12.4 Internet of Things and Edge Services
466
12.4.1 Internet of Things
467
12.4.2 Edge Services
468
12.4.3 Mixed, Virtual, and Augmented Reality
469
12.5 Conversational AI
470
12.6 Machine Learning
472
12.7 Summary
473
13 Industry
475
13.1 What Is Industry 4.0?
475
13.2 Digital Supply Networks
477
13.3 Consumer and Industrial Products
482
13.3.1 Faster Customer Delivery Times
482
13.3.2 Material Requirements Planning and Integrated Business Planning
483
13.3.3 Accelerated Product Development
484
13.3.4 Responsive Supplier Collaboration
485
13.3.5 Manufacturing Asset Efficiency and Cost Optimization
486
13.4 Life Sciences
487
13.4.1 Unique Device Identifier
487
13.4.2 Tax-Advantaged Supply Chain
488
13.4.3 Track and Trace
490
13.5 Oil and Gas
491
13.5.1 Inventory Planning and Execution
491
13.5.2 Commodity Management
493
13.5.3 Upstream Operations Management
494
13.6 Technology, Media, and Telecommunications
496
13.6.1 Billing and Revenue Management in the Subscription Economy
496
13.6.2 Supply Chain Collaboration
498
13.6.3 Semiconductor Industry and Supply Challenges
500
13.7 Summary
501
14 SAP S/4HANA and the Cloud
503
14.1 Cloud Computing with SAP
503
14.1.1 Cloud Architecture
504
14.1.2 SAP S/4HANA Cloud
505
14.1.3 Choosing the Cloud
508
14.1.4 Operating in the Cloud
508
14.2 SAP Ariba
509
14.2.1 Spend Analysis
510
14.2.2 Supplier Management
511
14.2.3 Sourcing and Contracts
511
14.2.4 Procurement and Invoice Management
513
14.2.5 Supply Chain
514
14.2.6 SAP Business Network
514
14.2.7 Direct Spend Solutions
515
14.2.8 Integration with SAP S/4HANA
516
14.3 SAP Integrated Business Planning
518
14.3.1 Sales and Operations Planning
519
14.3.2 Demand Planning
520
14.3.3 Response and Supply Planning
521
14.3.4 Inventory Planning
522
14.3.5 Demand-Driven Replenishment
522
14.3.6 SAP Supply Chain Control Tower
523
14.3.7 User Experience
525
14.3.8 Integration with SAP S/4HANA
526
14.4 Summary
527
15 First Steps to SAP S/4HANA
529
15.1 Business Transformation Goals
529
15.1.1 Confirming Your Business Priorities
530
15.1.2 Evaluating Business Processes in SAP S/4HANA
531
15.2 Defining a Digital Transformation Roadmap
533
15.2.1 Designing Your Roadmap
534
15.2.2 Sharing Your Roadmap
536
15.2.3 Planning and Implementing Your Roadmap
536
15.3 Selecting an SAP S/4HANA Implementation Approach
541
15.3.1 New Implementation (Greenfield)
542
15.3.2 System Conversion
543
15.3.3 Selective Data Transition
544
15.3.4 SAP Activate Methodology
545
15.4 RISE with SAP
548
15.4.1 Business Process Intelligence
548
15.4.2 SAP Business Technology Platform
549
15.5 Summary
550
Appendices
553
A SAP Fiori Applications for Logistics with SAP S/4HANA
553
A.1 Planning and Scheduling
553
A.2 Sourcing and Procurement
560
A.3 Manufacturing
561
A.4 Quality Management
563
A.5 Plant Maintenance and Asset Management
565
A.6 Sales Order Management
566
A.7 Transportation Management
570
A.8 Inventory Management
572
A.9 Warehouse Management
573
B The Authors
575
The Contributors
576
Index
585